Joseph Desire Mobutu, four year after Congo’s dependence in 1960, declaring himself as the leader of the Republic of Zaire. But, this period just for the one moment. The emphasis from the Western states is too strong. Due to this conditions, Mobutu forced to pour out his position as the head of Republic Zaire on 24 April 1990. This provision marked the beginning for this country to go into democratic transitional until to run the election process. Generally, the transitional conditions interrupted by the two of rebellions. First revolt was issued by the Limumbist rebel movement of Kabila which is got supported by Tutsi. Then Kabila success to overthrow the Mobutu’s regime. There was succeed goal was not untied from supported by the western state whose is formed coalition with kabila patties. But, after Kabila obtained his position, he took some policy which is make coalition proved fragile. Kabila was not pleasant with the presence of the foreign troops . Then, Kabila ordered to chase them leave from the Congo. Subsequently, the coalition group was very angry with the Kabila decisions. Then, this prompted them to former new allies to gain the Kabila patties. The allies consist by the army force the called by new military movements.
As the solution for this conflict the belligerents signed the agreements in the Lusaka, then called Lusaka Agreements. Based on the Lusaka Agreements, one of the important consensus was to caused of Inter Congolese Dialogue. The Inter Congolese Dialogue finally started in February 2002, Kabila was eligible to be a president at the time being, and as a task from this forum the government must to organize free and transparent elections. Election process to be presented maximal on 30 July 2006. As the organizer of this process the agreement charged Commission Electoral Independence. Include on this election process 500 seat for parliament which is divided by 169 district. The elections adopted the open list system. Based on this system, seats are allocated to the candidate with the highest number of voices.
The result of this election generally took place in calm and good atmosphere. No less than 3 big parties are included in this election. PPRD, led by Kabila, MLC as a coalition with PPRD in parliament, the RCD led by Ruberwa, and Palu the party centered around Gizenga. For the president candidate no less than 5 candidate. Every big party offer their head of party as a president candidate, and two other from the small party, whose is Mobutu and Oscar Lukumuenda.
Actually, PPRD led by Kabila are eligible to conquer majority seats in Congo parliament. From 500 seats, PPRD obtain 111 seats, follow by the MLC and PALU, respectively 64 and 34 seats. As a president result, Kabila are eligible an feasible to elected. To sustain Kabila position, Kabila appointed Gizenga from PALU to be Prime Minister. However, this condition is not guarantee Kabila positions.
